Integration: watch it solved step by step
Find the antiderivative, then prove it by differentiating back. Level: A-level. Type any problem of this kind and the Lab works it out and animates every move, with a plain-words explanation of why.
Worked example: sin(x)
- The integral. Integration is the reverse of differentiation: we look for a function F(x) whose derivative is f(x). Then f(x)\,dx = F(x) + C.
- Find an antiderivative. The engine finds F(x) by recognising standard patterns (powers, sin, cos, e^x, 1/x, products via parts, substitution). It does not narrate which pattern it used, so we will not pretend to. Instead we prove the answer by differentiating it back.
- Add the constant. Differentiating a constant gives 0, so any constant could have been there. We write + C.
- Prove it: differentiate F. Differentiate F(x) and see whether we get back the original function. At x = 1.3: F'(1.3) = 0.9636 and F was checked this way at 52 points.
Answer: -cos(x) + C
Practise integration with problems the Lab marks for you.