Counting in other bases
Binary, base 4 and beyond: how the same number looks different in another base. About 9 minutes, GCSE / A-level.
What you will do
- We count in tens. In base 10, each place is worth ten times the one to its right: 1, 10, 100... In base 2 (binary), each place is worth two times the one on its right: 1, 2, 4, 8... and the only digits are 0 and 1.
- Convert 255 to binary. Divide by 2 again and again and keep the remainders, then read them from the bottom up.
- Back to ordinary numbers. To go the other way, add up each digit times its place value.
- Fractions in another base. For the part after the point, multiply by the base again and again and keep the whole-number parts.
- Your turn. Convert it.